Boredom in workplace and its relationship to life satisfaction among recreation and leisure professionals

Authors

  • Joohyun Lee Eastern Mennonite University
  • Zack Wetzel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2023.190104

Keywords:

job boredom, life satisfaction, recreation and leisure professionals

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between job boredom and life satisfaction among recreation and leisure professionals. Data was collected from 365 members of Florida Recreation and Parks Association. A set of regression analyses were used to find out if job boredom improved prediction of life satisfaction and differences in demographic variables among recreation and leisure professionals. The findings suggest that job boredom is a negative predictor of life satisfaction. Age and year in recreation profession were significantly related to job boredom of recreation and leisure professionals. Suggestions were made based on the results of the study.

Author Biographies

  • Joohyun Lee, Eastern Mennonite University

    Dept. of Business & Leadership 

    Assistant Professor

  • Zack Wetzel
    Leon County Geographic Information System

References

Aydintan, B., & Koc, H. (2016). The relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction: An empirical study on teachers. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(10), 72-80.

Bailey, J.P., Thackray, R.I., Pearl, J., & Parish, T.S. (1976). Boredom and arousal: Comparison of tasks differing in visual complexity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43, 141-142.

Crompton, J. (2010). Measuring the economic impact of park and recreation services. Research Series 2010, National Recreation and Parks Association. Auburn, VA: NRPA.

Damrad-Frye, R., & Laird, J. D. (1989). The experience of boredom: The role of the self-perception of attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2), 315–320.

Malachowski, D. (2005). Wasted time at work costing companies billions. Salary.com. Retrieved from hhttp://fliphtml5.com/soyt/dbfx

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

Drory, A. (1982). Individual differences in boredom proneness and task effectiveness at work. Personnel Psychology, 35, 141-151.

Dyer-Smith, M. B. A., & Wesson, D. A. (1997). Resource allocation efficiency as an indicator of boredom, work performance and absence. Ergonomics, 40(5), 515-521.

Fisher, C. D. (1993). Boredom at work: A neglected concept. Human Relations, 46, 395-417.

Fisher, C. D. (1998). Effects of external and internal interruptions on boredom at work: Two studies. Journal of Organization Behavior, 19, 503-522.

Game, A. M. (2007). Workplace boredom coping: Health, safety, and HR implications. Personnel Review, 36(5), 701–721.

Gemmill, G., & Oakley, J. (1992). The meaning of boredom in organizational life. Group and Organizational Management, 17, 358-369.

Grubb, E. A. (1975). Assembly line boredom and individual differences in recreational participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 7, 256-269.

Guglielmi, D., Simbula, S., Mazzetti, G., Tabanelli, M. C., & Bonfiglioli, R. (2013). When the job is boring: The role of boredom in organizational contexts. WORK, 45(3), 311-322. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-121528

Hamilton, J. A. (1981). Attention, personality, and the self-regulation of mood: Absorbing interest and boredom. Progress in Experimental Personality Research, 10, 281-315.

Hamilton, J. A., Haier, R. J., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (1984). Intrinsic enjoyment and boredom coping scales: Validation with personality, evoked potential, and attention measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 183–193.

Hill, A. B. (1975). Work variety and individual differences in occupational boredom. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 128-31.

Hill, A. B., & Perkins, R. E. (1985). Towards a model of boredom. British Journal of Psychology, 76, 235-240.

Jarvis, S. & Seifert, T. (2002). Work avoidance as a manifestation of hostility, helplessness, and boredom. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 48(2), 174-187.

Judge, T. A., & Watanabe, S. (1993). Another look at the job satisfaction-life satisfaction relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 939-949.

Kanchier, C. (2006, September 16). Is work a bore? Perhaps you need a challenge. The Vancouver Sun, 4F.

Kanevsky, L., & Keighley, T. (2003). To produce or not to produce? Understanding boredom and the honor in underachievement. Roeper Review, 26(1), 20-28.

Kass, S. J., Vodanovich, S. J., & Callender, A. (2001). State-trait boredom: Relationship to absenteeism, tenure, and job satisfaction. Journal of Business and Psychology, 16(2), 317-327.

Loukidou, L., Loan-Clarke, J., & Daniels, K. (2009). Boredom in the workplace: More than monotonous tasks. International Journal of Management Reviews, 11(4), 381–405.

Larson, R. W., & Richards, M. H. (1991). Boredom in the middle school years: Blaming schools versus blaming students. American Journal of Education, 99, 418-443.

Lee, T. W. (1986). Toward the development and validation of a measure of job boredom. Manhattan College Journal of Business, 15, 22-28.

London, H., Schubert, D.S.P., & Washburn, D. (1972). Increase of autonomic arousal by boredom, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 80, 29-36.

Malachowski, D. (2005). Wasted time at work costing companies billions. Salary.com. Retrieved 20 February 2021 from https://apexassisting.com/wasted-time-at-work-costing companies-billions/

Mann, S. (2007). The boredom boom. The Psychologist, 20(2), 90-93.

Messmer, M. (2005). Building employee job satisfaction. Retrieved 6/15/21 from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ert.20063

Mikulas, W., & Vodanovich, S. (1993). The essence of boredom. The Psychological Record, 43, 3-12.

Mind Tools, Ltd. Time Management Skills. (2006). Retrieved 6/20/21 from http://www.mindtools.com.

O’Hanlon, J. F. (1981). Boredom: Practical consequences and a theory. Acta Psychological, 49, 53-82.

Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Daniels, L. M., Stupnisky, R. H., & Perry, R. P. (2010). Boredom in achievement settings: Exploring control–value antecedents and performance outcomes of a neglected emotion. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 531-549.

Ragheb, M. G., & Merydith, S. P. (2001). Development and validation of a multidimensional scale measuring free time boredom. Leisure Studies, 20, 41-59.

Seckin, S.N. (2018). Boredom at Work: A Research on Public Employees. Journal of Business Research Turk, 10(1), 632-651.

Siegall, M. & McDonald, T. (2003). Person-organization value congruence, burnout and diversion of resources. Personnel Review, 33, 291-301.

Smith, P.C. (1955). The prediction of individual differences in susceptibility to industrial monotony. Journal of Applied Psychology, 39, 322-329.

Spruyt, B., Vandenbossche, L., Keppens, G., Siongers, J., & Van Droogenbroeck, F. (2018). Social differences in leisure boredom and its consequences for life satisfaction among young people. Child Indicators Research, 11(1), 225-243.

Van Hoof, M. L. M., & Van Hooft, E. A. J. (2016). Work-related boredom and depressed mood from a daily perspective: the moderating roles work centrality and need satisfaction. Work & Stress, 30(3), 209-227.

Van Hoof, M. L. M., & Van Hooft, E. A. J. (2017). Boredom at work: towards a dynamic spillover model of need satisfaction, work motivation, and work-related boredom. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(1), 133-148.

Vodanovich, S. J. (2003). Psychometric measures of boredom: a review of literature. The Journal of Psychology, 137, 569-596.

Vodanovich, S. J., & Kass, S. J. (1990). A factor analytic study of the Boredom Proneness Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 115-123.

Vodanovich, S. J., Weddle, C., & Piotrowski, C (1997). The relationship between boredom proneness and internal and external work values. Social Behavior and Personality, 25(3), 259-264.

Wiesner, M. Windle, M., & Freeman, A. (2005). Work stress, substance use, and depression among young adult workers: An examination of main and moderator effect model. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(2), 83-96.

Williams, T.I., Rose, R. and Chisholm, S. (2007). What is the function of nail biting: an analog assessment study? Behavior Research and Therapy, 45, 989-995.

Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation Seeking: Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal. Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum.

Downloads

Published

31.01.2023

Issue

Section

Business/Management: Research Papers

How to Cite

Lee, J., & Wetzel, Z. (2023). Boredom in workplace and its relationship to life satisfaction among recreation and leisure professionals. Tourism & Management Studies, 19(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2023.190104

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 > >>