Research trends on digital detox holiday: a bibliometric analysis, 2012-2020

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2021.170302

Abstract

The addiction problem associated with the overuse of technology has spread to tourism, with recent literature suggesting that tourists may want “disconnection” while traveling. This study, therefore, focuses on the new and poorly understood concept of the digital detox holiday. There is confusion in the literature since there are many terms to refer to it, such as digital-free tourism, unplugged tourism, and disconnected tourism. This study clarifies digital detox holiday as a tourism form. First, based on a review of previous research, a digital detox holiday model was proposed to resolve the confusion. Second, publications in Google and Scopus databases (2012-2020) were reviewed by bibliometric analysis and science mapping analysis via VOSviewer. The results revealed that the digital detox holiday can be considered a form of digital-free tourism and unplugged tourism. The results also showed that it is a recent research topic, with an increase in relevant publications since 2016, especially after 2018. Consequently, the publication trend is likely to accelerate further in the future. This study contributes to the literature by describing the characteristics of the digital detox holiday and visually mapping publications to highlight trends.

Author Biographies

  • Meltem Altinay Ozdemir, Mugla Sitki Kocman University
    Travel, Tourism and Entertainment Services
  • Levent Selman Goktas
    PhD

References

AIMS (2020). Information and communication technologies (ICT). Accessed on 19.12.2020. Retrieved from http://aims.fao.org/information-and-communication-technologies-ict

Amato, A., Rovai, M., & Andreoli, M. (2019). Digital detox tourism as a resource for the enhancement of cultural heritage. A development study for Certosa di Pisa in Calci (Tuscany). World Heritage and Legacy Culture Creativity Contamination. http://hdl.handle.net/11568/993197

American Optometric Association (2020). Computer vision syndrome. Accessed on 20.12.2020. Retrieved from https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/computer-vision-syndrome?sso=y

Bhattacharya, S., Bashar, M., Srivastava, A., & Singh, A. (2019). NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(4), 1297. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_71_19

Cai, W., McKenna, B., & Waizenegger, L. (2020). Turning it off: Emotions in digital-free travel. Journal of Travel Research, 59 (5), 909-927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519868314

Datareportal (2020). Digital around the World. Accessed on 18.12.2020. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview

Datareportal (2021). Digital around the World. Accessed on 20.07.2021. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview

Dickinson, J. E., Hibbert, J. F., & Filimonau, V. (2016). Mobile technology and the tourist experience: (Dis) connection at the campsite. Tourism management, 57, 193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.005

Egger, I., Lei, S. I., & Wassler, P. (2020). Digital free tourism-An exploratory study of tourist motivations. Tourism Management, 79, 104098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104098

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079

Emek, M. (2014). Digital detox for the holidays: are we addicted? In C. Kerdpitak, A. Benabdelhafid, K. Keuer, & G. Nartea (Eds.), Proceedings of European Academic Conference on Business Tourism & Apply Sciences in Europe & America 2014 International Conference on Tourism Transport & Technology ICTTT 2014”, 1-3 August 2014.

Fan, D. X., Buhalis, D., & Lin, B. (2019). A tourist typology of online and face-to-face social contact: Destination immersion and tourism encapsulation/decapsulation. Annals of Tourism Research, 78, 102757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102757

Farooqui, I. A., Pore, P., & Gothankar, J. (2018). Nomophobia: an emerging issue in medical institutions? Journal of Mental Health, 27(5), 438–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1417564

Floros, C., Cai, W., McKenna, B., & Ajeeb, D. (2019). Imagine being off-the-grid: millennials’ perceptions of digital-free travel. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1675676

Genço?lu, F. (2019). Lüks turizmde “dijital detoks” dönemi, Accessed on 17.01.2021. Retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/sirkethaberleri/turizm/luks-turizmde-dijital-detoks-donemi/651915

Germann Molz, J., & Paris, C. M. (2015). The social affordances of flashpacking: Exploring the mobility nexus of travel and communication. Mobilities, 10(2), 173-192.

Glomb, T.M., Duffy, M.K., Bono, J.E. & Yang, T. (2011). Mindfulness at work. In Joshi, A., Liao, H. and Martocchio, J.J. (Ed.) Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management (Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, Vol. 30), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 115-157. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-7301(2011)0000030005

Gretzel, U. (2013). Tourism in a technology-dependent world. In J. Leigh, C. Webster, & S. Ivanov (Eds.), Future tourism: Political, social and economic challenges (pp. 123–134). Routledge.

Guo, Y.-M., Huang, Z.-L., Guo, J., Li, H., Guo, X.-R., & Nkeli, M. J. (2019). Bibliometric Analysis on Smart Cities Research. Sustainability, 11(13), 3606. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133606

Hayes, J. F., Maughan, D. L., & Grant-Peterkin, H. (2016). Interconnected or disconnected? Promotion of mental health and prevention of mental disorder in the digital age. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 208 (3), 205-207. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.161067

Heitzman, P. (2013). Retreat tourism as a form of transformational tourism. In Y. Reisinger (Ed.), Transformational tourism: Host perspectives (pp. 68–81). CABI.

Hoge, E., Bickham, D., & Cantor, J. (2017). Digital media, anxiety, and depression in children. Pediatrics, 140 (Supplement 2), S76-S80. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758G

Holst, A. (2020). Worldwide ICT spending 2017-2020, by category. Accessed on 19.12.2020. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/946808/worldwide-ict-spending-by-category/

Hoving, K. (2017). Digital detox tourism: Why disconnect?, Umea Universitet, Department of Geography and Economic History Master’s Programme in Tourism Master Thesis. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1119076/FULLTEXT01.pdf

IDC (2020). Global ICT Spending, Forecast 2020-2023. Accessed on 19.12.2020. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com/promo/global-ict-spending/forecast

Karlsen, F. (2020). Digital detox camp: Values and motivations for engaging in digital disconnect. AoIR2020:The 21stAnnual Conference of the Association of Internet Researchers (27-31 October). https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11244

Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Kuntsman, A., & Miyake, E. (2016). Paradoxes of Digital dis/engagement: a follow up study (businesses and services). Working Papers of the Communities & Culture Network+, 7.

Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., & Kim, D. J. (2013). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS one, 8 (2), e56936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936

Li, J., Pearce, P. L., & Low, D. (2018). Media representation of digital-free tourism: A critical discourse analysis. Tourism Management, 69, 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.027

Li, J., Pearce, P. L., & Oktadiana, H. (2020). Can digital-free tourism build character strengths?. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 103037. 10.1016/j.annals.2020.103037

Madsen, O. J. (2015). Optimizing the self: social representations of self-help. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315693866

McKenna, B., Waizenegger, L., & Cai, W. (2020). The Influence of Personal and Professional Commitments on Digitally Disconnected Experiences. In

Kreps D., Komukai T., Gopal T.V., Ishii K. (eds) Human-Centric Computing in a Data-Driven Society. HCC 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 590. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62803-1_24

Neuhofer, B., & Ladkin, A. (2017). (Dis)Connectivity in the Travel Context: Setting an Agenda for Research. In Schegg R., Stangl B. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017 (pp. 347–359). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51168-9_25

O’Dea, S. (2020). Smartphone users worldwide 2016-2021. Accessed on 18.12.2020. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/

O’Gorman, K. D., & Lynch, P. A. (2008). Monastic hospitality: Explorations. In S. Richardson, L. Fredline, A. Patiar, & M. Ternel (Eds.), Tourism and hospitality research, training and practice: “Where the ‘bloody hell’ are we? Proceedings of the 17th Australian University tourism and hospitality Education’s Annual Conference CAUTHE 2008 (pp. 1162–1175). Griffith University.

Odac, H., & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic Internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1091-1097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.006

Oxford Dictionary (2013). Digital detox. Accessed on 18.12.2020. Retrieved from https://www.lexico.com/definition/digital_detox

Paris, C. M., Berger, E. A., Rubin, S., & Casson, M. (2015). Disconnected and unplugged: Experiences of technology induced anxieties and tensions while traveling. In L. Tussyadiah & A. Inversini (Eds.)Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015, Proceedings of the International Conference in Lugano, Switzerland, February 3 - 6, 2015 (pp. 803-816), Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_58

Park, W. K. (2005). Mobile Phone Addiction. In R. Ling & P. E. Pedersen (Eds.), Mobile Communications (pp. 253–272). Springer, London.

Pathak, D. N. K. (2016). Digital detox in India. International Journal of Research in Humanities & Soc. Sciences, 4(8), 60–67.

Paw?owska-Legwand, A., & Matoga, ?. (2020). Disconnect from the Digital World to Reconnect with the Real Life: An Analysis of the Potential for Development of Unplugged Tourism on the Example of Poland. Tourism Planning & Development, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2020.1842487

Pearce, P. L., & Gretzel, U. (2012). Tourism in technology dead zones: Documenting experiential dimensions. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 12 (2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2012.11434656

Pekyaman, A., K?l?ç, G., & Y?lmaz, H. (2015). Teknolojik Otellere Kar?? Detoks Otelleri: Afyonkarahisar’da Uygulanabilirli?i Üzerine Bir Ara?t?rma. Proceedings of the I. Eurasia International Tourism Congress: Current Issues, Trends, and Indicators (EITOC-2015) (PP. 568–582), 28-30 May, Konya/Turkey.

Porter, G., & Kakabadse, N. K. (2006). HRM perspectives on addiction to technology and work. Journal of Management Development, 25 (6), 535-560. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710610670119

Scott, D. A., Valley, B., & Simecka, B. A. (2017). Mental Health Concerns in the Digital Age. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15(3), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9684-0

Smith, M., & Puczkó, L. (2015). More than a special interest: defining and determining the demand for health tourism. Tourism Recration Research, 40(2), 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1045364

Soni, R., Upadhyay, R., & Jain, M. (2017). Prevalence of smart phone addiction, sleep quality and associated behaviour problems in adolescents. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(2), 515. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170142

Sum, S., Mathews, M. R., Pourghasem, M., & Hughes, I. (2008). Internet technology and social capital: How the internet affects seniors’ social capital and well-being. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(1), 202–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.01437.x

Sunar, H., Gökçe, F., & Cihangir, I. S. (2018). A new approach to tourism: digital restoration. Innovation and Global Issues in Social Sciences III (pp. 326–338) (Patara Antique City Parliament Building), April 26-29, Antalya.

Syvertsen, T. (2017). Media Resistance: Protest, Dislike, Abstention, Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46499-2

Syvertsen, T., & Enli, G. (2020). Digital detox: Media resistance and the promise of authenticity. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 26(5–6), 1269–1283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856519847325

Techopedia (n.d.a.). What does digital detox mean?. Accessed on 19.12.2020. Retrieved from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/15418/digital-detox

Vandelanotte, C., Sugiyama, T., Gardiner, P., & Owen, N. (2009). Associations of leisure-time internet and computer use with overweight and obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviors: cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 11(3), e28. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1084

Wang, X., Xu, Z., & Dzitac, I. (2019). Bibliometric analysis on research trends of international journal of computers communications & control. International Journal of Computers, Communications and Control, 15(5), 711–732. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2019.5.3685

Wang, X., Xu, Z., & Škare, M. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja (2007–2019). Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 865–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1737558

Zahariades, D. (2017). Digital Detox: Unplug to Reclaim Your Life. Independently Published. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=RcVQswEACAAJ

Downloads

Published

31.07.2021

Issue

Section

Tourism/Hospitality: Research Papers

How to Cite

Ozdemir, M. A., & Goktas, L. S. (2021). Research trends on digital detox holiday: a bibliometric analysis, 2012-2020. Tourism & Management Studies, 17(3), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2021.170302

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 > >>