Impacts of mega-events on competitiveness and corruption perception in South American countries

Authors

  • Thays Cristina Domareski-Ruiz Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Adriana Fumi Chim-Miki Universidade Federal de Campina Grande http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-2718
  • Edar Añaña Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Francisco Antonio dos Anjos Universidade do Vale do Itajaí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160201

Keywords:

Destination Competitiveness, Corruption, Mega-events, South-America, Destination Image

Abstract

Tourism destination competitiveness is a multidimensional concept that is widely studied in the academic literature. The corruption affects countries' business environment, generating negative image and barriers, so hindering its' ability to compete as a global player. This paper analyses this relation in the tourism industry in a sample of South American countries through a comparison within a five-year period based on the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) with the variation of Corruption Perception Index (CPI). An exploratory analysis to verify the upward and downward in these monitors was performed. The relation between TTCI and CPI was verified by a regression analysis. This research contributes directly to addressing a topic rarely explored in the tourism area, the influence of corruption perception in destination competitiveness. The results confirm that corruption perception impacts on tourism competitiveness of countries, but in presence of strong sources of tourism attractiveness, such as Mega events, this relation was reduced.

Author Biographies

  • Thays Cristina Domareski-Ruiz, Universidade Federal do Paraná

    Ph.D em Geografia pela Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brasil. Mestre em Turismo pela Universidade do Vale do Itajaí. Graduada em Turismo pela Unioeste, Brasil. 

  • Adriana Fumi Chim-Miki, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
    Ph.D em Turismo, Economia e Gestão pela Universidade de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Espanha. Administradora, Mestre em Geografia, e pós-graduada em Gestão Ambiental em Municipios pela Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, Brasil.  Professora na Faculdade de Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brasil.
  • Edar Añaña, Universidade Federal de Pelotas
    Ph.D em Administração. Professor no Faculdade de Administração e Turismo da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasil.
  • Francisco Antonio dos Anjos, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí
    Ph.D em Engenharia da Produção pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Professor  no Programa de doutorado em Turismo e Hospitalidade da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Brasil.

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Published

30.04.2020

Issue

Section

Tourism/Hospitality: Research Papers

How to Cite

Domareski-Ruiz, T. C., Chim-Miki, A. F., Añaña, E., & dos Anjos, F. A. (2020). Impacts of mega-events on competitiveness and corruption perception in South American countries. Tourism & Management Studies, 16(2), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160201

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