Stakeholders participation in tourism and recreation planning and management in protected areas: Fundamentals on the participatory process

Authors

  • Paulo Filipe Rosa Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior- Instituto Politécnico de Santarém GITUR- Grupo de Investigação em Turismo
  • Luís Alberto Dias Carvalhinho Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior- Instituto Politécnico de Santarém GITUR- Grupo de Investigação em Turismo
  • Jorge Alexandre Pereira Soares Univerdade da Madeira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18089/

Keywords:

Tourism, recreation, protected areas, stakeholders, participatory processes.

Abstract

Tourism and recreation in protected areas is becoming increasingly relevant at an international and national level. Therefore, it is important that these areas adopt principles of planning and management of tourism and recreation practices in order to better fit in this growth and contribute to the sustainable development of the territories. Regarding management, we found participatory management as an essential condition for the achievement of sustainability principles. This article reflects a literature review regarding a better understanding of the fundamentals governing these processes. The reflections made in this article stress, along with procedural aspects, the importance of a profound understanding of the stakeholders profile, based on active communication and legitimacy to participate. It considers that an adequate understanding of the stakeholders profile and perspectives about the several factors of the management process may reduce the most common problems deriving from its implementation.

Author Biographies

  • Paulo Filipe Rosa, Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior- Instituto Politécnico de Santarém GITUR- Grupo de Investigação em Turismo

    Doutorado em Ciências do Desporto 

    Docente na Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior

  • Luís Alberto Dias Carvalhinho, Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior- Instituto Politécnico de Santarém GITUR- Grupo de Investigação em Turismo

    Doutorado em Ciências do Desporto

    Docente na Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior

  • Jorge Alexandre Pereira Soares, Univerdade da Madeira

    Doutorado em Ciências do Desporto

    Docente na Universidade da Madeira

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Published

31.07.2016

Issue

Section

Tourism/Hospitality: Research Papers

How to Cite

Rosa, P. F., Carvalhinho, L. A. D., & Soares, J. A. P. (2016). Stakeholders participation in tourism and recreation planning and management in protected areas: Fundamentals on the participatory process. Tourism & Management Studies, 12(2), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.18089/