Ecotourism research: a bibliometric review

Authors

  • Abdurrahman Dinç Necmettin Erbakan University
  • Mehmet Bahar Cappadocia University
  • Yunus Topsakal Alanya HEP University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2023.190103

Keywords:

Ecotourism, Web of Science database, bibliometric analysis, CiteSpace

Abstract

The paper aims to examine the trends and evolution of ecotourism research in the last 20 years, highlighting co-citations, collaborations, and emerging research themes. A total of 1387 ecotourism-related research from the Web of Science (WoS) database from 1991 to 2021 were analyzed in some bibliometric analyses using CiteSpace V software. The WoS database was scanned using the terms “ecotourism” and “eco-tourism.” While scanning, the “Hospitality, Leisure, Sport, and Tourism” field was selected for filtering, and articles published by September 12, 2021, were accessed. The most frequently studied cluster of topics related to ecotourism includes the creation of local benefits, ecotourism intentions, and community empowerment. The three most frequently used keywords related to ecotourism are “ecotourism,” “tourism,” and “conservation.” The outcome of this research constitutes a unique contribution to the area of ecotourism. The study provides an in-depth bibliometric analysis of publications and identification of important research trends. It also identifies possible avenues for future research in the knowledge domain of ecotourism.

Author Biographies

  • Abdurrahman Dinç, Necmettin Erbakan University
    Associate Professor
  • Mehmet Bahar, Cappadocia University
    Associate Professor
  • Yunus Topsakal, Alanya HEP University
    Associate Professor

References

Al, U. (2008). Scientific publication policy of Turkey: A bibliometric approach based on citation indexes. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.

Al, U. (2012). Publication and citation performance of European Union countries and Turkey. Bilig, 62, 1-20.

Al, U. & Co?tur, R. (2007). Türk Psikoloji Dergisi’nin bibliyometrik profili. Türk Kütüphanecili?i, 21(2), 142-163.

Al, U. & Do?an, G. (2012). Analysis of dissertations completed at Hacettepe University Department of Information Management. Turkish Librarian, 26(2), 349-369.

Alho, C. J. R., Camargo, G. & Fischer, E. (2011). Terrestrial and aquatic mammals of the Pantanal. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 71, 297-310.

Ayd?n, B. (2014). Bibliometrics analysis of thesis about food beverage industry registered in Thesis Center of Council of Higher Education. VII. Graduate Tourism Students Research Congress, Ku?adas?, Ayd?n, 04-05 April 2014, 55-70.

Bjork, P. (2000). Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(3), 189-202.

Blamey, R.K. (2001),.Principles of ecotourism, encyclopaedia of ecotourism. United Kingdom: CABI.

Boeger, E. (1991). Ecotourism and the environment. Travel and Tourism Research Association Newsletter, May, 2-6.

Bramwell, B. & Lane, B. (1993) Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1, 1-5.

Buckley, R.C. (1994). A framework for ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 661-665.

Chang, H.H., Lu, Y.Y. & Li, P.R. (2022). The Yale model of green message sharing and environmental consciousness on social media platforms. Online Information Review, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-04-2021-0200

Chen, C., Ibekwe, SanJuan, F. & Hou, J. (2010). The structure and dynamics of cocitation clusters: A multiple?perspective cocitation analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(7), 1386-1409.

Chen,C. (2006). CiteSpace: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(3), 359-377.

Chiu, Y.H. Lee, W. & Chen, T.H. (2014). Environmentally responsible behavior in ecotourism: Antecedents and implications. Tourism Management, 40, 321-329.

Chung, C.H., Chiu, D.K.W., Ho, K.K.W. & Au, C.H. (2020). Applying social media to environmental education: is it more impactful than traditional media?. Information Discovery and Delivery, 48(4), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-04-2020-0047

Çinbilgel, ?. & Ergün, G.S. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of ecotourism on Scopus literature. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 10(2), 1053-1065. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2022.1030

Coria, J. and Calfucura, E. (2012). Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Ecological Economics, 73, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024

Ecotourism Society (2020, December 10). What is ecotourism. Available at https://ecotourism.org/

Fang, Y., Yin, J. & Wu, B. (2018). Climate change and tourism: a scientometric analysis using CiteSpace. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(1), 108-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1329310

Gökkaya, S., Acar, A. & Y?ld?r?m, M. (2017). Bibliometric Profile of Postgraduate Theses on Ecotourism. Karabuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 3, 122-130.

Hasana, U, Swain, S.K. & George, B. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of ecotourism: A safeguard strategy in protected areas. Regional Sustainability, 3(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2022.03.001

Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development. Washington: Island Press.

Hood, W. W. & Wilson, C. S. (2001). The literature of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and informetrics. Scientometrics, 52(2), 291-314.

Hoogesteijn A, & Hoogesteijn R. (2010). Cattle ranching and biodiversity conservation as allies in South America’s flooded savannas. Great Plains Research, 20, 37-50.

Junior, D.S., Frota, A.V., Vitorino, B.D. & Silva C.J. (2021). Scientometric analysis of ecotourism in the Pantanal wetlands. Research. Society and Development, 10(11), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19375

Khanra, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P. & Mantymaki, M. (2022). Bibliometric analysis and literature review of ecotourism: Toward sustainable development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100777

Koseoglu, M. A., Rahimi, R., Okumus, F. & Liu, J. (2016). Bibliometric studies in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 180-198.

Law, R. & Cheung, P. (2008). An analysis of publications in leading tourism journals and its implications. Journal of China Tourism Research, 4(1), 78-97.

Lee, D. & Snepenger, D.J. (1992). An ecotourism assessment of Tortuguero, Costa-Rica. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(2), 367-370.

Li, X., Ma, E. & Qu, H. (2017). Knowledge mapping of hospitality research: A visual analysis using CiteSpace. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 60, 77-93.

Liu, H., Liu, Y., Wang, Y. & Pan, C. (2019). Hot topics and emerging trends in tourism forecasting research: a scientometric review. Tourism Economics, 25(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618810564

Liu, S., & Li, W.Y. (2020). Ecotourism research progress: a bibliometric analysis during 1990–2016. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924052

Machnik, A. (2021). Ecotourism as a core of sustainability in tourism. In A. Lubowiecki-Vikuk, B. M. Dercan and B. M. Barbosa de Sousa (Eds.), Handbook of Sustainable Development and Leisure Services (pp. 223-240). Cham, Switzerland: Springer

Malek M.J. & Robert, B.P. (2018). Ecotourism resilience to climate change in Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(4), 519-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1360893

Maslin, M. (2013) Beyond the science: facing the challenge of climate change. Available at http://climatica.org.uk/beyond-the-science-facing-thechallenge-of-climate-change

Mbaiwa, J.E., Thakadu, O.T. & Darkoh, M.B.K. (2008). Indigenous knowledge and ecotourism-based livelihoods in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records, 39, 62-74.

Nordin, M. & Jamal, S. (2020). A decade of ecotourism research in protected areas: a bibliometric analysis. Social and Management Research Journal, 17(2), 343-370. https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v17i2.10561

Norris, R. (1994). Ecotourism in the national parks of Latin America. Available at https://www.npcamaps.org/pdf/Ecotourism_in_the_National_Parks_of_Latin_America_Jan-Feb_94.pdf

Özköse, H. (2017). Bibliometric analysis and mapping of management information systems field in Turkey and the World. Doctorate Thesis. Gazi University, Ankara.

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C. Mulrow, C.D.;, et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 71, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Place, S.E. (1991). Nature tourism and rural-development in Tortuguero. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 186-201.

Pu, R., Chankoson, T., Dong, R.K. & Song, L. (2022). Bibliyometrics-based visualization analysis of knowledge-based economy and implications to environmental, social and governance (ESG). Library Hi Tech, Vol. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-05-2022-0241.

Rahemtulla, Y. G. & Wellstead, A. M. (2001). Ecotourism: understanding competing expert and academic definitions. Information Report NorX-380, Canada.

Ramos, A.M. & Bruce P. (2014). Indigenous ecotourism in the Mayan rainforest of Palenque: empowerment issues in sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(3), 461-479. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.828730

Reimer, J.K. & Walter, P. (2013). How do you know it when you see it? Community-based ecotourism in the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia. Tourism Management, 34, 122-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.002

Salazar, N.B. (2010). The globalisation of heritage through tourism: balancing standardisation and differentiation. In S. Labadi, and C. Long (Eds.), Heritage and globalisation (pp. 130-146). Routledge.

Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20, 245-249.

Shasha, Z.T., Geng, Y., Sun, H., Musakwa, W. & Sun, L. (2020). Past, current, and future perspectives on eco-tourism: a bibliometric review between 2001 and 2018. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 23514-23528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08584-9

Singh, R., Sibi, P.S. and Sharma, P. (2022a). Journal of ecotourism: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Ecotourism, 21(1), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1916509

Singh, R., Singh, A.K. & Sibi, P.S. (2022b). Journal of human resources in hospitality and tourism: a bibliometric overview. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 21(3), 441-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2022.2064184

Sözen, H. C. (2009). Örgütsel Ö?renme, De?i?im ve Sosyal A? Düzenekleri. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.

Stokes, B., Wike, R. & Carle, J. (2015). Concern about climate change and its consequences. Available at http://www.pewglobal.org/2015/11/05/1-concernabout-climate-change-and-its-consequences

Stronza, A. & Durham, H. (2008). Ecotourism and conservation in the Americas. Wallingford: CABI.

Teeroovengadum, V. (2019). Environmental identity and ecotourism behaviours: examination of the direct and indirect effects. Tourism Review, 74(2), 280-292. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-11-2017-0190

Tortato, F. R. & Izzo, T. J. (2017). Advances and barriers to the development of jaguar-tourism in the Brazilian Pantanal. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 15, 61-63.

Tsaur, S.H., Lin, Y.C. & Lin, J.H. (2006). Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resources, community and tourism. Tourism Management, 27, 640-653.

Van Eck, N.J. (2011). Methodological advances in bibliometric mapping of science (No. EPS-2011-247- LIS). ERIM Ph.D. Series Research in Management. Erasmus Research Institute of Management. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/1765/26509.

Wabnitz C. C., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Hanich, Q. & Ota, Y. (2018). Ecotourism, climate change and reef fish consumption in Palau: Benefits, trade-offs and adaptation strategies. Marine Policy, 88, 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.07.022

Waever, D.B. (1991). Alternative to mass tourism in Dominica. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(3), 414-432.

Yoon, Y. & Uysal, M., (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26, 45-56.

Yu, D., Xu, Z. & Saparauskas, J. (2019). Technological and economic development of economy. Vilnius, 25(3), 369-385. doi:10.3846/tede.2019.10193

Zapata, J.C., Hall, M., Lindo, P. & Vanderschaeghe, M. (2011). Can community-based tourism contribute to development and poverty alleviation? Lessons from Nicaragua. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(8), 725-749.

Zencir, E. & Kozak, N. (2012). Sosyal Bilimler Enstitü Dergilerinde Yay?mlanan Turizm Makalelerinin Bibliyometrik Profili (2000-2010). VI. Lisansüstü Turizm Ö?rencileri Ara?t?rma Kongresi, Kemer, Antalya.

Zhang, C., Wang, S., Sun, S. & Wei, Y. (2020). Knowledge mapping of tourism demand forecasting research. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100715

Downloads

Published

31.01.2023

Issue

Section

Tourism/Hospitality: Research Papers

How to Cite

Dinç, A., Bahar, M., & Topsakal, Y. (2023). Ecotourism research: a bibliometric review. Tourism & Management Studies, 19(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2023.190103