Review of the theoretical underpinnings in the creative tourism research field

Authors

  • Rui Miguel Ferreira Carvalho University of Aveiro, Phd student in tourism Member of the research unit on Competitiveness, Governance and Public Policies Tourism teacher at the Vocational School of Torres Novas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-5469
  • Carlos Manuel Martins da Costa University of Aveiro
  • Ana Maria Alves Pedro Ferreira University of Évora

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2019.15SI02

Keywords:

Creative tourism, Creativity, Specialized consumption, Experience economy and cocreation

Abstract

Despite the rising number of creative tourism publications, this field is still an emerging research area. Its studies range from urban cities to rural areas, including different uses of creativity, culture, events, creative networks and experience co-creation. This study focused on the main theoretical subjects of creative tourism as a separate field of research. The results pinpoint vital issues present in the creative tourism literature, while recognising that this field is still evolving. After a thorough literature review, three main theoretical streams of contributions were found in the literature: 1) creativity and its relationship to tourism, (2) specialised consumption as a characteristic of postmodern tourists and 3) the experience economy paradigm and experience co-creation. The findings include the main theoretical underpinnings of creative tourism that have caused this special interest tourism to attract so much attention in recent years.

Author Biographies

  • Rui Miguel Ferreira Carvalho, University of Aveiro, Phd student in tourism Member of the research unit on Competitiveness, Governance and Public Policies Tourism teacher at the Vocational School of Torres Novas
    Phd Student in Tourism at the University of Aveiro, a member of the research unit on Competitiveness, Governance and Public Policies (GOVCOPP) in Aveiro. My main research themes are creative tourism, cultural tourism, creative events, co-creation, sociology of tourism and epistemology of tourism. I also teach tourism technical areas at the Torres Novas Vocational School.
  • Carlos Manuel Martins da Costa, University of Aveiro
    PhD in Tourism, Full Professor
  • Ana Maria Alves Pedro Ferreira, University of Évora
    PhD in Tourism, Associate Professor

References

Adorno, T. (2002). Indústria Cultural e Sociedade (5o edição). São Paulo, Brasil: Paz e Terra. Retrieved from http://hugoribeiro.com.br/biblioteca-digital/Industria-Cultural-e-Sociedade-Adorno.pdf

Ali, F., Ryu, K., & Hussain, K. (2016). Influence of Experiences on Memories, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: A Study of Creative Tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(1), 85–100. http://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1038418

Assoun, P. (1989). A Escola de Frankfurt. Editora D. Quixote.

Benjamin, W. (2008). The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility. (M. W. Jennings, B. Doherty, & T. Y. Levin, Eds.) (Vol. 39). England: Harvard University Press.

Bianchi, M. (2003). A questioning economist: Tibor Scitovsky’s attempt to bring joy into economics. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(3), 391–407. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00019-9

Binkhorst, E. (2005). The co-creation tourism experience, 1–13. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/researcher/2002799627_Esther_Binkhorst

Binkhorst, E. (2007). Creativity in tourism experiences. In J. Richards, G. & Wilson (Ed.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 125–144). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.

Binkhorst, E. (2008). Turismo de co-creación, valor añadido en escenarios turísticos. Journal of Tourism Research, (1), 40–51.

Binkhorst, E., & Den Dekker, T. (2009). Agenda for Co-Creation Tourism Experience Research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2–3), 311–327. http://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802594193

Boswijk, A., Thijssen, T., & Peelen, E. (2005). A new perspective on the experience economy. The European Centre for the Experience Economy, The Netherlands.

Bourdieu, P. (1979). La distinción. La distinción. Crítica social del gusto.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In E. Richardson (Ed.), Handobook of Theory of Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 46–58). Greenwood Press.

Bourdieu, P. (2003). O amor pela arte - Os museus de arte na europa e seu público. Zouk.

Brunner, M. (2016). Aspects of Co-Creation in Creative Workshops, 1–7.

Campos, A. C., Mendes, J., Oom, P., & Scott, N. (2015). Current Issues in Tourism Co-creation of tourist experiences: a literature review. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–32. http://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1081158

Carvalho, R. (2014). A literature review of the role of cultural capital in creative tourism. In J. A. C. Santos, M. Correira, M. Santos, & F. Serra (Eds.), TMS 2014: Management Studies International Conference (pp. 17–28). http://doi.org/978-989-8472-55-7

Carvalho, R., Costa, C., & Ferreira, A. (2018). New cultural mediators , cocreation and the cultural consumption of creative experiences. In Handbook of Research on Technological Developments for Cultural Heritage and eTourism Applications. Forthcomming.

Carvalho, R., Costa, C., & Ferreira, A. (2015). Community based tourism festivals in the Médio Tejo Region, Portugal – A potential for the specialized cultural consumption of Creative Tourism. In IV International Congress on Tourism (pp. 1–24). Guimarães.

Carvalho, R., Ferreira, A. M., & Figueira, L. M. (2011). O contributo dos eventos culturais e criativos para a criação de uma imagem diferenciadora do destino turístico maduro. o caso do festival med de loulé, algarve. Book of Proceedings Vol. I – International Conference on Tourism & Management Studies – Algarve 2011, I, 457–466.

Citarella, G., & Maglio, M. (2014). A Systems Approach to Local Territory as a Driver for Creative Tourism Development on the Amalfi Coast. Alma Tourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 57–80.

Evans, G. (2009). Urban Studies Creative Cities , Creative Spaces and Urban Policy. Urban Studies, 46(5&6), 1003–1040. http://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009103853

Ferreira, A., & Costa, C. (2001). CENTROS HISTÓRICOS E TURISMO. O PERFIL CULTURAL DOS “NOVOS TURISTAS” QUE VISITARAM O CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE FARO EM 2001. Encontros Científicos, 28–46.

Ferreira, A., & Costa, C. (2006). Novos turistas no centro histórico de Faro. Analise Social, 41(180), 767–799.

Ferreira, A. M. (2010). Comunidades criativas e desenvolvimento, Jornada - A Criatividade empresarial como Caminho para a Competitividade.

Gornostaeva, G., & Campbell, N. (2012). The creative underclass in the production of place: Example of camden town in london. Journal of Urban Affairs, 34(2), 169–188. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2012.00609.x

King, B. (2009). “Creative tourism and cultural development: some trends and observations.” In . Presentation at the Cultural Tourism Conference, Bonavista Institute in New Foundland, 19th November.

Korez-Vide, R. (2013). Promoting Sustainability of Tourism By Creative Tourism Development: How Far Is Slovenia? Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 6(1), str. 77-102. http://doi.org/10.12959/issn.1855-0541.IIASS-2013-no1-art05

Lipovetsky, G. (1989). A Era do Vazio, Relógio D´água.

Maldonado-Erazo, C. P., Álvarez-Garcia, J., & del Río-Rama, M. C. (2016). INVESTIGACIÓN ACADÉMICA INTERNACIONAL EN TURISMO CREATIVO. Tourism and Hospitality International Journal, 7(2), 80–106.

Marques, L., & Borba, C. (2017). Co-creating the city?: Digital technology and creative tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 86–93. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.007

Marques, L., & Richards, G. (2014). Creative Districts around the World. (L. Marques & G. Richards, Eds.)Creative Districts (2014th ed.). Breda: NHTV, Breda.

Messineo, E. (2012). Tourist creative processes and experiences in the European Cultural Itinerary “The Phoenicians” Route’. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 4(2), 41–54.

Molina, S. (2016). Notas Livres TURISMO CREATIVO. Revista Turismo. Estudos E Práticas, 5, 205–223.

Munt, I. (1994). The “other” Postmodern Tourism: Culture, Travel and the new middle Class. Theory, Culture & Society, 11, 101–123.

O’Connor, J. (2010). The cultural and creative industries: a literature review. Creativity, Culture and Education. Retrieved from www.creative-partnerships.com/literaturereviews

OECD. (2009). The Impact of Culture on Tourism.

OECD. (2014). Tourism and the Creative Economy. OECD Studies on Tourism. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264207875-en

Ohridska-Olson, R. V., & Ivanov, S. H. (2010). Creative Tourism Business Model And Its Application In Bulgaria. Cultural Realms, 1–17. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1690425%0Ahttp://culturalrealms.typepad.com/files/creativetourismbm_article_1_lr.pdf%0Ahttp://www.culturalrealms.com/2010/07/the-creative-tourism-business-model.html

Pappalepore, I., Maitland, R., & Smith, A. (2010). Exploring Urban Creativity: Visitor Experiences of Spitalfields, London. Tourism Culture & Communication, 10(3), 217–230. http://doi.org/10.3727/109830410X12910355180946

Pappalepore, I., Maitland, R., & Smith, A. (2014). Prosuming creative urban areas Evidence from East London. Annals of Tourism Research, 44, 227–240. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.11.001

Pöllmann, A. (2013). Intercultural Capital. SAGE Open, 3(2), 215824401348611. http://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013486117

Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, technology and competitive strategies. CABI.

Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2003). The new frontier of experience innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(4), 12–18. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015090

Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 5–14. http://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20015

Prieur, A., & Savage, M. (2011). Updating cultural capital theory: A discussion based on studies in Denmark and in Britain. Poetics, 39(6), 566–580. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2011.09.002

Raunig, G., Ray, G., & Wuggenig, U. (2011). Critique of Creativity: Precarity, Subjectivity and Resistance in the “Creative Industries.” Gene, 234.

Ravar, A. S., & Iorgulescu, M. (2014). ANALYZING MANAGERS’ PERCEPTION OF CREATIVITY IN TOURISM. Network Intelligence Studies, II(2), 255–262.

Richards, G. (1996). Skilled consumption and UK ski holidays. Tourism Management, 17(1), 25–34. http://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(96)00097-0

Richards, G. (2003). Creativity: A strategic resource for tourism? Investigación Y Estrategias Turísticas, (June), 107–122.

Richards, G. (2009). Creative Tourism and Local Development. In R. Wurzburger, A. Pattakos, & S. Pratt (Eds.), Creative Tourism: A global conversation (pp. 78–90).

Richards, G. (2010a). Creative Tourism and Cultural Events. In UNESCO Creative Cities Network.

Richards, G. (2010b). Tourism development trajectories - From culture to creativity. Encontros Científicos - Tourism & Management Studies, (6), 1–8. http://doi.org/10.4324/9780203933695

Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and tourism. The state of the art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1225–1253. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008

Richards, G. (2012). Tourism, Creativity and Creative Industries. Academia.Edu, (November). Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/30250116/Creativity_and_tourism_in_the_city.pdf

Richards, G. (2013a). Creating relational tourism through exchange Greg Richards Paper presented at the ATLAS Annual Conference, Malta, November 2013., (November).

Richards, G. (2013b). Creativity and tourism in the city. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(2), 119–144. http://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.783794

Richards, G. (2013c). Tourism development trajectories: From culture to creativity? In M. Smith & G. Richards (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism (1st ed., pp. 330–331). London: Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781136324789/chapters/10.4324%2F9780203120958-51

Richards, G. (2014). The challenge of creative tourism.

Richards, G. (2015a). Creative Tourism: New Opportunities for Destinations Worldwide? World Travel Market Conference. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/17835707/Creative_Tourism_New_Opportunities_for_Destinations_Worldwide

Richards, G. (2015b). Festivals in the network society. Festivals in Focus, (JANUARY). Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/publication/277042387

Richards, G. (2016). Co-designing experiences with consumers: the case of creative tourism. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/26363825/Co-designing_experiences_with_consumers_the_case_of_creative_tourism_Input_for_a_workshop_on_experience_design_Tromsø_27_May_2016

Richards, G., & Marques, L. (2012). Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice Volume 4 No . 2 2012 Exploring Creative Tourism?: Editors Introduction Greg Richards and Lénia Marques Abstract Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice Volume 4 No . 2 2012 ISSN 1757-031X. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 4(2), 1–11.

Richards, G., & Raymond, C. (2000). Creative tourism. ATLAS News, (23), 16–20.

Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2006). Developing creativity in tourist experiences?: A solution to the serial reproduction of culture?? Tourism Management, 27(6), 1209–1223. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.002

Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2007). Tourism, Creativity and Development. http://doi.org/10.4324/9780203933695

Rihova, I. (2013). Customer-to-customer co-creation of value in the context of festivals. Retrieved from http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21072/1/Rihova,Ivana_PhD_2013.pdf

Salman, D., & Uygur, D. (2010). Creative tourism and emotional labor: an investigatory model of possible interactions. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(3), 186–197. http://doi.org/10.1108/17506181011067583

Smith, M. (2016). Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies. (M. Smith, Ed.)Tourism Management (3th ed.). Routledge.

Tan, S. K., Kung, S. F., & Luh, D. B. (2013). A model of “creative experience” in creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 41, 153–174. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.12.002

Tan, S., Luh, D., & Kung, S. (2014). A taxonomy of creative tourists in creative tourism. Tourism Management, 42, 248–259. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.008

Thompson, C, J. (2000). Postmodern consumer goals made easy. In S. Ratneshwar, D. G. Mick, & C. Huffmann (Eds.), The Why of Consumption Contemporary perspectives on consumer motives, goals, and desires (pp. 118–137). New York: Routledge.

Virginija, J. (2016). Interaction between Cultural/Creative Tourism and Tourism/Cultural Heritage Industries. In L. Butowski (Ed.), Tourism - From Empirical Research Towards Practical Application (pp. 137–157). http://doi.org/10.5772/61385

Willett, J. (2009). Cornwall’s Experience of the Experience Economy; Longitudinal Impacts, 1–15.

Downloads

Published

28.02.2019

Issue

Section

Applied Cultural Studies: Research Papers

How to Cite

Carvalho, R. M. F., Costa, C. M. M. da, & Ferreira, A. M. A. P. (2019). Review of the theoretical underpinnings in the creative tourism research field. Tourism & Management Studies, 15(1SI), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2019.15SI02

Most read articles by the same author(s)